What is the Islamic Calendar ?
1. HISTORY AND MOTIVATION
Although, the Islamic calendar was introduced in the Christian Era of 632 AD by the Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him), the beginning of the Islamic era for the count of Islamic years was considered and discussed during 639 AD, the time of the 4th year of the Caliphate of Umar(R.A.) who declared that the most important event in establishing the roots of Islam in Madinah is Hijrah (Messenger's migration from Makkah), therefore let it become the epoch of the era which happened in 622 AD. The actual starting date for the Islamic Calendar was chosen (on the basis of purely lunar years, counting backwards) to be the first day of the first month (1st Muharram) of the year of the Hijrah. However, the era between 1st year to 10th year of the Hijrah was not following this Islamic Calendar; instead the prevailing practices of various kinds of intercalation was followed in Arabia at that time. Different tribes were following different intercalations, so there was no uniform calendar. Accordingly, first day of Muharram, 1 A.H. as practiced in Arabia corresponded either April 18 or May 18, 622 C.E. (Julian calendar). However, if one wants a theoretical starting date for Islamic calendar (on the basis of purely lunar months without intercalation, counting backwards) then the first day of the first month i.e. 1st Muharram, 1 A.H. corresponds to July 16, 622 C.E.
The Hijrah, which chronicles the migration of the Prophet Muhammad(sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) from Makkah to Madinah in September 622 C.E., is the central historical event of early Islam. It led to the foundation of the first Muslim city-state, a turning point in Islamic and world history.
The earliest date of Islamic calendar for which a Julian calendar date is exactly known is 9th Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH, which corresponds to March 6, 632 C.E. (Friday), when the Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed his last and farewell pilgrimage to Makkah.
The Islamic (Hijri) calendar (with dates that fall within the Muslim Era) is usually abbreviated A.H. in Western languages from the latinized Anno Hegirae or more commonly known as "After Hijrah.".
To Muslims, the Hijri calendar is not just a sentimental system of time reckoning and dating important religious events (e.g., Siyaam (fasting) and Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah)). It has a much deeper religious and historical significance.
Muhammad Ilyes quotes Nadvi who wrote: ``It (the advent of the 15th century) is indeed, a unique occasion to ponder that the Islamic Era did not start with the victories of Islamic wars, nor with the birth or death of the Prophet (sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam), nor with the Revelation itself. It starts with Hijra, or the sacrifice for the cause of Truth and for the preservation of the Revelation. It was a divinely inspired selection. The Almighty wanted to teach man that struggle between Truth and Evil is eternal. The Islamic year reminds Muslims every year not of the pomp and glory of Islam but of its sacrifice and prepares them to do the same.''
From a historical angle, Ilyes quotes Samiullah who writes: "All the events of Islamic history, especially those which took place during the life of the Prophet(sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) and afterwards are quoted in the Hijra calendar era. But our calculations in the Gregorian calendar keep us away from those events and happenings, which are pregnant of admonitory lessons and guiding instructions. ...And this chronological study is possible only by adopting the Hijri calendar to indicate the year and the lunar month in line with our cherished traditions.''
2. SPECIFICATION AND METHOD
The Islamic calendar is based on lunar months, which begin when a thin new crescent Moon is actually sighted in the western sky after sunset within a day or so after the New Moon. Hence, the month is either 29 days or 30 days. There are 12 months in an Islamic year, which is either 354 days long or 355 days long, compared to (Gregorian) civil calendar year of 365 or 366 days. Since the Islamic Lunar year has 12 lunar months, it is on an average, 11 days shorter than the (Gregorian) civil year, the Islamic year shifts earlier in each civil year by about 11 days.
The Islamic (Hijri) year consists of twelve (purely lunar) months.
They are: (1) Muharram (2) Safar (3) Rabi ul-awal (4) Rabi ul-Thaany (5) Jumaada al-awal (6) Jumaada al-Thaani (7) Rajab (8) Sha`baan (9) Ramadhaan (10) SHawwal (11) Thul -Qa'dah (12) Thul-Hijjah
It is considered a divine command to use a (Hijra) calendar with 12 (purely) lunar months without intercalation [Ilyes84], as evident from the following verses of the Holy Qur`an: "They ask thee the New Moons. Say: They are but signs To mark fixed periods of time. In (the affairs of) men And for Pilgrimage." (Qur'an II:189)
" The number of months In the sight of Allah Is twelve (in a year). So ordained by Him, The day He created The heavens and the earth; Of them four are sacred; that is the straight usage, So wrong not yourselves therein, and fight the Pagans." ( Qur'an IX: 36)
Since the Islamic calendar is purely lunar, as apposed to solar or luni-solar, the Muslim (Hijri) year is shorter than the Gregorian year by about 11 days,and months in the Islamic (Hijri) year are not related to seasons, which are fundamentally related to the solar cycle. This means that important Muslim festivals, which always fall in the same Hijri month, may occur in different seasons. For example, the Hajj and Ramdhaan can take place in the summer as well as the winter. It is only over a 33 year cycle that lunar months take a complete turn and fall during the same season.
For religious reasons, the beginning of a Hijri month is marked not by the start of a new moon, but by a physical (i.e. an actual human) sighting of the crescent moon at a given locale.
However, determining the VISIBILITY of the crescent may vary from place to place; rather it is dependent upon several factors, mostly optical in nature. This makes it difficult to produce (in advance) Islamic calendars that are reliable (in the sense that they are consistent with actual crescent visibility).
Efforts for obtaining an astronomical criterion for predicting the time of first lunar visibility go back the the Babylonian era, with significant improvements and work done later by Muslim and other scientists. These efforts have resulted in the development in a number of criteria for predicting first possible sighting of a crescent.
However, there remains a measure of uncertainty associated with all criteria developed thus far. Moreover, there has been little work in the area of estimating crescent visibility on global (as apposed to local) scale. Until this happens, no Hijri calendar software can be 100% reliable, and actual crescent sighting remains essential especially for fixing important dates such as the beginning of Ramadhaan and the two eids.
The slight differences in printed Islamic calendars, worldwide, can therefore be traced to two primary factors: (1) the absence of a global criterion for first visibility; and (2) the use of different visibility criterion (or method of calculation). Weather conditions and differences in the observer's location also explain why there are sometimes differences in the observances of Islamic dates, worldwide.
By Waleed Muhanna -Tuesday 13 Jumaadul Thaany 1413 A.H. (December 8, 1992)
Alislaah publications
Getting punctual with Fajr salaah...
In summer, when Fajr is very early, many complain about their inability to get up for Fajr Salaat. …In winter, when Fajr is relatively late, many complain about their inability to get up due to the cold…
As the cliché goes : ‘Where there’s a will, there’s a way.’ …If one is sincere in wanting to perform the Fajr Salaah (or any Salaah), then come any season, any type of weather, any condition or any circumstance, the person will do all that which is within his capacity, to fulfill the rights of Allah Ta’ala.
Due to the weakness being so common, the following are prescriptions to remedy the problem of missing the Fajr Salaah:
... An alarm clock should be kept a distance away from the bed. Instead of just switching it off and going back to sleep, you will have to get out of bed to switch it off.
... If you are a deep sleeper, then use two alarm clocks, with loud alarms. Place one on either side of you – and at a distance.
... If your hearing is good in one ear, and weak in the other, then place the clock on that side, where you will hear it loud and clear.
... Sincerely make du’aa before sleeping : ‘O Allah, I want to get up for Fajr Salaat. Please give me the taufeeq to do so.’
Tell those at home, who also awaken for the Fajr Salaat, to get you up, even if it means shaking you up.
... Request a friend to give you a few rings in the morning – 20 or 30 minutes before Fajr. It will not cost him any money since you know that he is ringing you for Fajr Salaat, and you won’t pick up the receiver.
... Do not stay awake till 2 o’ clock in the morning – involved in entertainment or pastimes : watching television, surfing the Internet, reading novels, etc. or in any activity, even ‘mubaah’ (permissible) which would then make it difficult to get up for Fajr. In such cases, go to bed early and begin the day early.
... Shaytaan makes a person feel lazy at Fajr. On awakening, read the masnoon dua :
"ALL PRAISE IN DUE TO ALLAH WHO HAS GIVEN US LIFE AFTER DEATH (I.E. SLEEP). AND TO HIM WILL WE BE RAISED AND RETURNED."
Then read : "LA HAULA WA LA QOOWATA ILLA BILLAH."
and Ta’awwuz: "I SEEK PROTECTION IN ALLAH FROM SHAYTAAN, THE ACCURSED."
Even though these are suggested prescriptions, the condition of a Mu’min (Believer in Allah Ta’ala) is that he or she is also ‘Aashiq’ (a sincere lover) of Allah Ta’ala. …Since when is an Aashiq ghaafil (negligent) in pleasing his or her Beloved ?
If those who say that they cannot get up for the Fajr Salaah have to read an advertisement in a newspaper by a gold coin company, that all customers who arrive between 3 a.m. and 4 a.m. at their premises will receive a Kruger Rand, free. Will they then sleep or camp there the night? …Whereas a gold coin has no worth in comparison to the value of Salaah.
If a concerted and sincere effort was made to get up for the Fajr Salaat, after having adopted the above mentioned prescriptions, and still the person was unable to make it for Fajr with Jamaat, then Insha-Allah, he will not be questioned on the Day of Qiyaamat.
Moulana Yunus Patel
Matyrdom
Source: Al-Haadi Vol. 1 - Issue 8
The tenth of Muharram is observed by many people as the day of Shahadat-e--Husain (R.. A.). Special gatherings are held wherein the heart-rending incident of the martyrdom of Sayyidina Husain (R.A.) is mentioned. This aspect is discussed in this article.
To lay down one's life for the cause of Deen is the ultimate sacrifice. Hence being the ultimate sacrifice, martyrdom naturally has the highest honour as well. Allah Ta'ala describes the martyrs as "living" in the verse: "And say not to those who have been slain in the Path of Allah that they are dead. Nay, they are alive and receive sustenance by their Master." (S.3 V.169 )
Martyrdom is nothing strange or uncommon to Muslims. The flourishing garden of Islam has been watered by the blood of the martyrs from the very early days of Islam. Among those great sons of Islam, who crowned their life-long efforts for the sake of Deen by finally laying down their lives, was Sayyidina Husain (R.A.),the noble grandson of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wa-sallam). His martyrdom was indeed heart-rending in the extreme.
SAYYIDINA HUSAIN (R.A.)
It was on the tenth of Muharram that Sayyidina Husain (R.A.) was mercilessly martyred. Before his very eyes scores of his immediate family also tasted from the cup of martyrdom. Finally he joined them. His noble head was then severed from his body. The various details of this tragic incident are too gruesome to comprehend. One could cry tears of blood.
However, the pages of our history are filled with the blood of the martyrs. How is it that we have remembered the tenth of Muharram but are totally unaware of the heart-rending martyrdom of many other great personalities of Islam. Did we know that on the first of Muharram the second Caliph of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was also mercilessly martyred.
SAYYIDINA UMAR (R.A.)
While leading the Fajr Salaah, Hazrath Umar (R.A.) was stabbed six times by a fire-worshipper. He fell to the ground unable to continue with the Salaah. Hazrath Abdur Rahman bin Auf (R.A.) then lead the Salaah and completed it. Hazrath Umar (R.A.) was then carried to his house. The wounds however proved fatal and on the first of Muharram he bade farewell to this temporary world. The Muslims were shattered upon the martyrdom of Umar (R.A.). We also feel the grief of that fateful day. However we have never heard of anybody observing the day of Shahadat-e-Umar.
SAYYIDINA USMAN (R.A.)
Likewise the third Caliph of Islam,the son-in-law of Rasulullah (Sallallahu alaihi Wasallam), Hazrath Usman (R.A.) was also brutally martyred. When the enemy besieged his house, for days he was unable to even get any water from the well which he had purchased and gifted to everybody to use at liberty. On Friday the eighteenth of Zil Hijjah, the enemy finally broke into his home. Hazrath Usman (R.A.) was at that time reciting the Holy Quran. However no mercy was shown to him and his blood was spilt onto the pages of the Book Of Allah. He also joined his predecessors in Jannah. This incident can also make one shed tears of blood.
HAZRATH HAMZA (R.A.)
Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wa-sallam) also witnessed some heart-rending martyrdoms. His beloved uncle, Hazrath Hamza (R.A.) was martyred in the battle of Uhud. After he was martyred, his body was defiled and severely mutilated. His ears and nose were cut off. The body of the beloved uncle of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was then ripped open and his liver removed. This was then taken away to be chewed. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was greatly disturbed and grieved over this. So great was his grief that when the killer of Hamza (R.A.) accepted Islam, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) requested him not to come in front of him as this would remind him of his uncle and bring back the grief. However, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) did not observe any day as the day of Shahadat-e-Hamza (R.A.)
BIR-MA'OONA
The battle of Bir-Ma'oona is yet another incident of the great Sahaaba (R.A.) laying down their lives for the cause of Deen. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was requested to send some of his companions to teach the people of Najd . Upon this request Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) sent seventy people who were all Huffaaz and Qurra (plural of Qari). On the way they were attacked and almost all were martyred. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was once again greatly grieved and for one month in the Fajr Salaah cursed these people who had deceived and martyred his beloved companions so mercilessly. Here also no day was observed as the day of their martyrdom.
WHAT ABOUT THE REST?
Indeed our hearts bleed when we recount the incident of the Martyrdom of Sayyidina Husain (R.A.). We also experience the grief when we recount the martyrdoms of Sayyidina Umar, Usman and Hamza (R.A.). Likewise we are greatly pained when we read or hear of the martyrs of Bir Ma'oona; Uhud;Badr and all the other battles. Nevertheless, despite our grief, we will refrain from all things alien to the Shariah. Let us consider that if we observe the day of the martyrdom of Sayyidina Husain (R.A.), then what about the rest? In that case almost every day of the year would be spent mourning.
TENTH OF MUHARRAM
It is therefore absolutely clear that the tenth of Muharram is not a day to observe as the martyrdom of Sayyidina Husain (R.A.). It's significance lies solely in what has been explained in the Ahadith. Ibn Abbas (R.A.) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) came to Madina and found the Jews fasting on the day of Aashura. Hence he enquired of them: "What is the significance of this day on which you fast?" They replied: "This is a great day. On this day Allah Ta'ala saved Moosa (A.S.) and his people and drowned Firoun and his nation. Thus Moosa (A.S.) fasted on this day as a token of thanskgiving, therefore we also fast on this day." Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) remarked: "We are more worthy of Moosa (A.S.) and closer to him than you." Thereafter Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) fasted on this day and ordered his companions to do the same. (Sahih Muslim vol. 1 pg.359)
LESSON FROM THE LIVES OF THE MARTYRS
It is therefore clear that the day of Aashura is not a day of mourning. Indeed, our hearts bleed when we recall the martyrdom of Sayyidina Husain (R.A.). It also bleeds when we hear of the martyrdom of the other great personalities of Islam. However we have not been taught to perpetually mourn. Yes, we have been taught to take a lesson from the lives of the martyrs. Just as these great personalities selflessly sacrificed their lives for the upliftment of Deen, likewise we should also be prepared to make sacrifices for the protection and spreading of Deen.
Alhaadi.org
Celebrations
Human beings by nature wish to express their joy and happiness. They seek occasions to celebrate and enjoy themselves. As a natural religion, Islam has catered for this need by declaring the days of Eid as days of celebration. In fact Islam has made it compulsory to celebrate. This is clearly understood from the fact that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) has even prohibited fasting on these days. One is encouraged to wear one's best clothes and to feast within moderate limits.
While the days of Eid are days of celebration, a Mu'min's celebration is one which takes him closer to Allah Ta'ala. The night of Eid is a night of ibaadah. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is reported to have said: "The one who will keep alive the nights of the two Eids (by remaining awake to engage in extra ibaadah), his heart will not die on the day (of Judgement) when other hearts will die" (Targheeb). Daily the servant of Allah performs the five Salaah. On the day of their celebration they proceed for an extra Salaah — the Eid Salaah. En-route to the Eid Salaah they are engrossed in the recitation of takbeer. It is also a day of engaging in excessive dua. Thus while a Muslim also celebrates, his celebration is a means of getting closer to Allah Ta'ala at every moment.
"SILLY"
On the contrary, during the celebrations of those who are devoid of Imaan many people even take leave of their intelligence. Hence that time of the year is called the "silly season." Crime rockets, drinking and getting drunk is almost the norm, etc. Such "celebrations" are worlds apart from the celebrations of Muslims.
While Muslims have no control over what others do, the crucial question is how do Muslims respond to the celebrations of people of other creeds? Do they join them? Can they merely "watch" what is going on? This should be considered in the light of the directives of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
"INCLINATION
In this regard Allah Ta'ala declares: "And do not incline towards those who have oppressed themselves (by means of committing shirk (idolatry) or else you will be afflicted by the fire" (Surah Hud). "Inclination" pertains to all aspects — beliefs, customs, worship, celebrations and generally in their way of life.
Furthermore, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is reported to have said: "The one who adds to the numbers of a people is counted as being among them (i.e. he is one of them)" (Kanzul Ummaal).
Having considered the abovementioned Aayat and Hadith, let us consider the reality of some of the celebrations of the kuffaar. The World Book Dictionary defines Christmas in the following manner: "1. The yearly celebration of the birth of Christ; December 25. Christmas is marked by special Church services, giving of gifts and sending of greetings. 2. The religious and festive season before and after Christmas day."
""GOD OF GATES?"
As for New Year's Day, the World Book Encyclopaedia describes it in the following words: "The Roman ruler Julius Caesar established January 1 as New Year's Day in 46 B.C. The Romans dedicated this day to Janus, the god of gates, doors and beginnings. January was named after Janus, who had two faces - one looking forward and the other looking backward. The early Romans gave each other New Year's gifts of branches from sacred trees. In later times, they gave coins, imprinted with pictures of Janus, or gold covered nuts."
Likewise, Easter is described as: "The yearly celebration of the day on which Christ rose from the grave."
The abovementioned definitions make it abundantly clear that these are "religious" celebrations — religions which are baatil (false) and are steeped in kufr and shirk. It could therefore be said that these are celebrations of kufr and shirk. Participation in such celebrations is certainly "inclination" towards such people. It also clearly adds to the numbers of such people. Therefore this is extremely dangerous for one's Imaan. Muslims should therefore entirely shun participating in such celebrations.
"NO INJUSTICE
Shunning participation in such celebrations should not be confused with being unjust to any person or treating him wrongly. Rather there is great emphasis in Islam on the treating every human being with kindness. Even prisoners were treated by the Sahaaba (R.A.) as if they were guests. Indeed, while kindness will be shown to every human, there will be no participation or inclination to his beliefs, customs and way of life.
Sometimes, many people, due to not having reflected on the implications, unwittingly become involved in supporting celebrations of kufr and shirk. The following are some of the ways in which such "passive" participation or support takes:
*Advertising "Christmas," "New Year" or "Easter" sales (or any other religious celebrations). There is no harm in having a sale or advertising "specials" at any time of the year. Why must it be a "sale" in the name of a celebration of shirk.
* Giving "Christmas" gifts to customers, staff, etc. This is tantamount to celebrating Christmas. Instead, without making it customary, give a gift at the time of Eid. Eid is our celebration. Bring alive the message of Eid.
* Selling items which are specific to kuffaar celebrations. Allah Ta'ala has prohibited us from assisting in acts of sin and transgression. Therefore one must refrain from selling items such as Christmas trees or decorations, Easter eggs and "hot-cross-buns" at the time of Easter, fireworks during Diwali, etc.
Remaining awake till midnight on 31 December "to see in the new year." A Mu'min's new year is on the first of Muharram. The first of January is the new year of those who believe in the "God of Gates" — Allah is pure from such shirk. One should not observe such customs which are steeped in idolatry. May Allah Ta'ala keep us all steadfast on Deen and protect us from following the ways of His enemies. Aameen.
Alhaadi.org
Some interesting Facts about Islam
1. Summiyyah RadiAllahu Anha mother of Ammar RadiAllahu Anhu and wife of Yassir RadiAllahu anhu was the first to meet martyrdom for the cause of Islam. She was killed by Abu Jahl the enemy of Islam.
2. Did you know that Imam Bokhari Rahmatullah Alaih compiled his collection of 7,275 Ahadith by selection from 600,000. Before writing each Hadith he would make 2 Rakaat nafl Salaat.
3. The 10 Sahabah who were promised Paradise during their lifetime were Abubakr Siddique, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib, Talha Bin Ubaidullah, Saeed Bin Zaid, Abu Ubaidah Bin Jarrah, Zubair bin Awwam, Saad Bin Abi Waqqas, and Abdur Rahman Bin Auf RadiAllahu Anhum Ajmaeen.
4. Ammar RadiAllahu Anhu Built the First Masjid at the request of RasoolAllah Alaihi Wa Sallam. It was the Masjid in Quba.
5. Two of the Ummahatul Mu’mineen (Mothers of the Ummah), (RasoolAllah Sallallahu Wa Sallam’ wives) died before him, they are Khadija RadiAllahu Anha and Zainab Bint Khuzaimah RadiAllahu Anha.
6. Salmaan Farsi RadiAllahu Anhu was the one who suggested to RasoolAllah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam about digging a trench around the city of Madina at the time of the battle of Khandakh (trench)
7. Abdullah Ibn Zubair (RA) was the first baby boy to be born after Hijrah. His Father was Zubair (RA) and his mother was Asma (RA). His aunt (mother's sister) was none other than Ummul Mu'mineen Aaiysha (RA) and his grand father was Abu Bakr Siddique (RA)
8. Zaid RadiAllahu Anhu is the only Sahabi whose name is mentioned in the Quran (Surah Ahzaab)
9. Rasulullah (SAW) made duaa to Allah Subhanaho Wa Taala that, He strenghten Islam with Umar bin Al-Khattab or Umar bin Hisham i.e. Abu Jahl. Allah accepted the duaa in favour of Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA).
10. Abu Bakr (RA) received the title 'As-Siddeeq' on readily saying that he accepted Rasulullah (SAW)'s Night Journey (Mairaaj) to the Heavens when the Kuffar asked for his opinion.
11. Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) walked all the way from Makkah to Madeenah, at the time of Hijrah, while hiding from the pursuing Quraish.
12. Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (RA) was blessed by Allah to be the first host of Rasulullah (SAW) in Madeenah.
13. Rasulullah (SAW) called Yahya (AS) son of Zakariyyah (AS) 'Shaheed bin Shaheed' meaning 'Martyr son of Martyr'.
14. Uthman bin Affan (RA) did not fight in the battle of Badr as he stayed home to take care of his sick wife Ruqayyah (RA), daughter of Rasulullah (SAW). She died shortly before Madeenah received the news of Victory for the Muslims in the battlefield.
15. All of Rasulullah (SAW)'s children died before him except for his daughter, Fatimah (RA).
16. Amr bin Thabit (RA) became a muslim during the battle of Uhud, and died as a martyr in the same battle. When asked about him, Rasulullah (SAW) said that he was from the People of Paradise, even though he had not prayed a single salaah.
17. Zaid bin Harith (RA) accompanied Rasulullah (SAW)when he went Taif.
18. The cause of Abu Lahab's death was the wife of his brother Abbas (RA), Umul-Fadl (RA). on hearing about the defeat of non-muslims at Badr, he started abusing a muslim servant, so she took a log and hit him, which caused his skull to crack. He died a few days later because of it.
19. Ameer ul Mumineen Uthman RA. had given the duty of collecting and compiling the first holy Quran to Zaid Ibn Thaabit RA., who fulfilled it by the help of other companions and off course the help of Allah. Zaid RA. once said that "By Allah, if they had asked me to move a whole mountain from its place, it would have been easier than the task of compiling the Quran which they ordered me to fulfill".
20. Abdullah Ibn Masood RA. was the first Muslim to read the Quran publicly near the Kaaba in Makkah, after the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Waa Sallam.
21. Bilaal RA. was the first Muezzin chosen by RasoolAllah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam.
22. RasoolAllah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam had four daughters ZAINAB, RUQQAYYAH, UMM KULTHOOM AND FATIMA RadiAllahu Taala Anhun and three sons QASIM, TAYYAB OR TAHIR, AND IBRAHIM, but all the sons died in their infancy.
23. Did you know that the original name of the holy city of Madinah was "YATHRIB"
24. Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallams' father's name was ABDULLAH and his mother's name was AAMINAH.
25. Khadijah RadiAllahu Anha was the first person and the first woman to take shahada and accept Mohammad Sallallahu alaihi Wa Sallam as the Prophet and Messenger of Allah, followed by Zaid Bin Haritha RA., Ali Ibn Abi Talib RA. and Abu Bakar Siddique RA.
26. The first Hafiz of Quran was Uthman bin Affan (RA, offcourse after RasoolAllah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam.
27. Ali RadiAllahu Anhu Said that he heard The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam say "TALHA(RA) AND ZUBAIR(RA) ARE MY NEIGHBORS IN PARADISE"
28. Did you know that Rasoolallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam performed only one Hajj in his lifetime.
29. Usamah Bin Zaid(RA) was the son of Zaid Bin Harith(RA)and his wife Barakah(RA)(known also by the name of Umm Ayman(RA))
30. If all Quraans in the world today were destroyed, the original Arabic would still remain, because millions of Muslims, called Huffaz have memorized the text of the Quraan letter for letter from beginning to end, every word and syllable. Also, chapters from the Qur'an are precisely recited from memory by every Muslim in each of the five daily prayers.
31. The Islamic calender is based on the phases of the moon, with it being approximately 11 days shorter than the 365 days of the year in the Gregorian calender. Hence, the dates of our festivals (Eid -ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha) move through the year.
32. Adam Alayhis salam was approximately 30 Ziraa tall. Ziraa is a measurement and one Ziraa is approximately half a metre.
33. The Majority of muslims do not live in the middle East. The most populous muslim country is Indonesia, the 4th largest country in the world with approximately 184 million muslims
34. The splitting of the Moon was was one of the greatest miracle of RasoolAllah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa sallam. When Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was 52 years old, the leaders of the disbelievers of the Quraish tribe came to him and said, "If you are a Prophet, then split the moon into two parts." Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) dearly wanted the people to convert to Islam, especially his close friends and relatives. He prayed, raising up his hands, and the moon split into two equal halves. Each part of the moon was seen above different mountains. The disbelievers said, "Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) has performed magic." They did not accept Islam.
35. The Ummah of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), are more than that of all the Ummahs of all the other Ambiya put together.
36. It is obligatory on every Muslim to love Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alaihi wasallam). The sign of love for him is to adapt his way of life and always remember him.
37. According to the Qur'an, the Kaaba was first built by the Ibrahim Alaihi Salaam and and his son Ismail Alaihi Salaam.
38. Muslims do not worship the Kaaba; the Kaaba is simply a focal point for prayer ordered by Allah Subhanaho Wa Taala..
39. Prominent Kuffar like Abu Jahl would secretly listen to the verses of the Holy Quran because they were fascinated by it.
By Quranicsciences
Courtesy: www.everymuslim.net
A beautiful dream
Once a man saw in his dream, that a lion was chasing him. The man ran to a tree, climbed on to it and sat on a branch. He looked down and saw that the lion was still there waiting for him. The man then looked to his side where the branch he was sitting on was attached to the tree and saw that two rats were circling around and eating the branch. One rat was black and the other one was white. The branch would fall on the ground very soon. The man then looked below again with fear and discovered that a big black snake had come and settled directly under him. The snake opened its mouth right under the man so that he will fall into it. The man then looked up to see if there was anything that he could hold on to. He saw another branch with a honeycomb. Drops of honey were falling from it. The man wanted to taste the honey. He drank one drop. The honey was very sweet in taste. So, he wanted to taste another drop, then another and then another. As a result, he got lost into the sweetness of the honey. Meanwhile, he forgot about the two rats eating his branch away, the lion on the ground and the snake that is sitting right under him. After a while, he woke up from his sleep.
To get the meaning behind this dream, the man went to a a pious scholar of Islam. The scholar said "The lion you saw is your death. It always chases you and goes wherever you go. The two rats, one black and one white, are the night and the day.The black one is the night and the white one is the day. They circle around, coming one after another, to eat your time as they take you closer to death. The big black snake with a dark mouth is your grave. It's there, just waiting for you to fall into it. The honeycomb is this world, and the sweet honey is the luxuries of this world. We like to taste a drop of the luxuries of this world and it is very sweet. Then we taste another drop and then another. Meanwhile, we get lost into this world and forget about our time, our death and our graves."
May Allah wake us up from the sleep and save us before it's too late. Ameen.
Islamisforyou.com
More...
The Carpenter
A highly skilled carpenter who had grown old was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter agreed to this proposal but made sure that this will be his last project. Being in a mood to retire, the carpenter was not paying much attention to building this house. His heart was not in his work. He resorted to poor workmanship and used inferior materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career.
When the job was done, the carpenter called his employer and showed him the house. The employer handed over some papers and the front door key to the carpenter and said "This is your house, my gift to you."
The carpenter was in a shock! What a shame! If he had only known that he was building his own house, he would have made it better than any other house that he ever built!
Our situation can be compared to this carpenter. Allah Ta'la has sent us to this world to build our homes in paradise by obeying His commands. Now, we have to decide how well we wish to build the homes where we will live forever.
Islamcan.com
Who is Valentine's Day for?
By Khaled ibn Abdul-Rahman Al-Shayi'
People naturally like occasions of happiness and pleasure, whether private or public, including eids (feasts or days of celebration). For the sake of this inclination, the Shari'a came with the legitimacy of the Fitr and Adha Eids: Two valid eids in the year, and Allah has legislated in them (reasonable) spending and the showing of happiness which people need, in addition to a weekly eid which is Friday. And this is part of the mercy of Allah upon this nation of Mohammad (peace be upon him).
If we look at the celebrations that other nations have, we will find that they have quite a number of them: one for each national occasion and season, Mother’s Day, Labor Day, a day for agriculture and so on, to the extent that there is barely a month without a specific eid. All this is from their innovation.
Allah the Exalted has said (interpretation of the meaning)
{But the monasticism which they invented for themselves We did not prescribe for them} (Al-Hadid 57:27) and for this reason the dates of the occasions have changed through the years according to political and social desires, and they are accompanied with more rituals, habits and types of amusement than can be listed, according to the details in specialized books.
Among the strange eids in the world today are those of the pagans and the People of the Book (Jews and Christians), connected to their gods, rabbis and monks, such as the days of St. Michael, St. Andrew, St. Valentine, etc. These eids are accompanied with several acts including decorating homes, lighting candles, going to the church, buying certain types of candy, specific songs and so on.
After that it has become the habit of non-Muslim nations to celebrate birthdays in which people invite their friends, prepare special food, light candles according to the age of the person etc.. and some Muslims have imitated them in this innovation!
After this introduction to the eids of the nations, it is worth mentioning that a Muslim should be confident that the most complete guidance and the best legislation is that which the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers (peace be upon him) came with.
Allah the Exalted has said (interpretation of the meaning)
{This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed my favor upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your religion} (Al-Maida 5:3).
All the eids that the other nations have are innovation and misguidance, in addition to their disbelief in Allah. Allah the Exalted has said (interpretation of the meaning)
{If anyone desires a religion other than Islam never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (all spiritual good) } (Al-Imran 3:85)
Due to the importance of this subject and the attention it should be given - I mean what has come to Muslims from the eids of disbelievers and the occasions they relate to their religion - Islam has given the matter eloquent and specific care. Allah has described His believing servants as avoiding disbelievers in their eids: {Those who witness no falsehood} (Al-Furqan 25:72). Falsehood in this verse refers to the eids of the disbelievers. Allah has legislated for His believing servants eids that suffice them from copying those of others:
Abu Dawood, Nasa'i and others have authentically reported that Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to Madinah at a time in which people had two days in which they played. He told them: "Allah has replaced these two with what is better: the days of Fitr and Adha."
Hafiz Ibn Hajjar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "From this it is deduced that it is disliked to be happy during the pagans' eids and to imitate them."
In what follows we will consider an eid that some Muslims have imitated and taken from the disbelievers, namely Valentine's Day, which Christians have specified as the 14th of February, according to a certain creed that they have and which we will not go into the details of.
Normally we would not have considered this eid nor given it any attention, as it is one of the tens of eids that they have, but because some Muslims and Muslimahs have become affected by this, it has become necessary to inform our brothers and sisters who attempt to participate in this occasion with its specific 'rituals' and do not know that Valentine's Day is deeply rooted in the Christian creed. The latter - i.e., the Christians - differ on whether this is something they inherited or something inherited from the Romans, who had gods according to their desires: they appointed gods for love as they do with other gods for light, darkness, crops, rain, seas, rivers, and so on.
Some of the things observed by disbelievers during Valentine's Day include their clothes, gifts, greeting cards, red roses (they use red as a symbol for a certain obscene behavior). They also celebrate by writing phrases of love and passion on the cards that are exchanged between young men and women, purchasing red teddy bears with hearts and words of love on them which are sold at high prices as presents that symbolize love!
One of the things that has increased the spreading of these issues in some Muslim countries is what many forms of media (whether read or viewed) - and particularly satellite channels - do by advertising this behavior using various methods, to the extent that the matter is no longer evident to simple people who do not have sufficient educational sense to protect them from these twisted behaviors, and particularly male and female students in public and higher education.
According to what has been presented, we would like to confront our brothers and sisters - fellow Muslims - who participate in any of the types of celebrations mentioned, and we say:
Today those of you who celebrate Valentine's Day and similar do this for something within yourselves. But I think that with your instinct of the oneness of Allah, that if you knew the religious background of this celebration and what it bears of symbols of innovation, paganism, and demonstrating that there are other gods than Allah - may Allah be exalted from that - you would realize how grave your mistake is and the awfulness of the direction you have taken and how you have been effected.
Scholars have said that a Muslim should not accept any gift or food prepared for the sake of the disbelievers' eids. For this reason, it is incumbent upon fathers and mothers to pay attention of this in their children, and particularly if they see their daughters wearing red blouses, jackets or the like specifically on that day. Likewise, if children ask them to buy roses or greeting cards that are specific for that day, they should tell them the truth about this issue in a religious, educational and convincing manner.
We also greatly admonish those Muslims who sell symbols of disbelievers' celebrations, whether by importing or producing them. For example, those who sell and provide flowers specifically on that day, and owners of stores that sell toys and wrap gifts. These people are helping in the celebration of disbelievers' eids, and undoubtedly they are cooperating in vice and aggression and participating in the spreading of the beliefs of the disbelievers. However, may Allah be praised, they have a lot of other things to sell that are not used in the celebration of the disbelievers' eids.
Another thing we should mention here is that Muslims who carry the knowledge or work for the media should play their role in protecting Islamic thoughts from their media counterparts who contempt Islam and Muslims.
We would like to conclude our topic with the fatwa of the great scholar Sh. Mohammad ibn Saleh Al-Othaymeen (may Allah have mercy upon him). He was asked about celebrating and participating in Valentine's Day. His answer was:
"Celebrating Valentine's Day is not permitted because:
1. it is an innovated eid that has no basis in shari'a
2. it invites people to love and passion
3. it invites people's hearts to be busy with these insignificant issues that are against the path of the previous righteous people, may Allah be pleased with them.
So it is forbidden to perform any 'eid rituals' on this day - whether food, drinks, clothes, gifts, etc.
A Muslim should be proud of his/her religion, and should not be an imitator who follows every caller.
I ask Allah to protect Muslims from all temptations, both visible or hidden." [End of the shaikh's fatwa]
Thus it is evident "who Valentine's Day is for", as this day is not of the practices of Islam nor its guidance, but rather the result of the social and educational pitfalls of the disbelievers. Any Muslim who participates in celebrating this day does so because of whims within him/herself and because of personal defeat, inadequate educational sense, and weakness of Islamic protection in those whose own selves deceived them into imitating disbelievers and mimicking them in their unworthiness and misguidance.
May peace be upon our prophet Muhammad Sallallaahu Alaihi Wa Sallam and his family and companions.
english.islamway.com
Valentine's Day, Birthdays, and Other Daze
What commercial and cultural propaganda presents as beautiful, is rooted in ugly paganism but most blind followers do not know.
By Khalid Baig
There is a group of practices that we can consider as the twin sister of bid'ah. Like bid'ah they flourish on the twin foundations of ignorance and outside influence. Like bid'ah they entail rituals. But unlike bid'ah the rituals have not been given an Islamic face. They are followed because they are considered an acceptable cultural practice or the hottest imported "in" thing.
Most of those who indulge in them do not know what they are doing. They are just blind followers of their equally blind cultural leaders. Little do they realize that what they consider as innocent fun may in fact be rooted in paganism. That the symbols they embrace may be symbols of unbelief. That the ideas they borrow may be products of superstition. That all of these may be a negation of what Islam stands for.
Consider Valentine's Day, a day that after dying out a well deserved death in most of Europe (but surviving in Britain and United States) has suddenly started to emerge across a good swath of Muslim countries. Who was Valentine? Why is this day observed? Legends abound, as they do in all such cases, but this much is clear: Valentine's Day began as a pagan ritual started by Romans in the 4th century BCE to honor the god Lupercus. The main attraction of this ritual was a lottery held to distribute young women to young men for "entertainment and pleasure"--until the next year's lottery. Among other equally despicable practices associated with this day was the lashing of young women by two young men, clad only in a bit of goatskin and wielding goatskin thongs, who had been smeared with blood of sacrificial goats and dogs. A lash of the "sacred" thongs by these "holy men" was believed to make them better able to bear children.
As usual, Christianity tried, without success, to stop the evil celebration of Lupercalia. It first replaced the lottery of the names of women with a lottery of the names of the saints. The idea was that during the following year the young men would emulate the life of the saint whose name they had drawn. (The idea that you can preserve the appearance of a popular evil and yet somehow turn it to serve the purpose of virtue, has survived. Look at all those people who are still trying, helplessly, to use the formats of popular television entertainments to promote good. They might learn something from this bit of history. It failed miserably) Christianity ended up doing in Rome, and elsewhere, as the Romans did.
The only success it had was in changing the name from Lupercalia to St. Valentine's Day. It was done in CE 496 by Pope Gelasius, in honor of some Saint Valentine. There are as many as 50 different Valentines in Christian legends. Two of them are more famous, although their lives and characters are also shrouded in mystery. According to one legend, and the one more in line with the true nature of this celebration, St. Valentine was a "lovers'" saint, who had himself fallen in love with his jailer's daughter.
Due to serious troubles that accompanied such lottery, French government banned the practice in 1776. In Italy, Austria, Hungry, and Germany also the ritual vanished over the years. Earlier, it had been banned in England during the 17th century when the Puritans were strong. However in 1660 Charles II revived it. From there it also reached the New World, where enterprising Yankees spotted a good means of making money. Esther A. Howland, who produced one of the first commercial American Valentine's Day cards called--- what else--- valentines, in the 1840s, sold $5,000 worth--when $5,000 was a lot of money--the first year. The valentine industry has been booming ever since.
It is the same story with Halloween, which has otherwise normal human beings dressing like ghosts and goblins in a reenactment of an ancient pagan ritual of demon worship. Five star hotels in Muslim countries arrange Halloween parties so the rich can celebrate the superstitions of a distant period of ignorance that at one time even included the shameful practice of human sacrifice. The pagan name for that event was Samhain (pronounced sow-en). Just as in case of Valentine's Day, Christianity changed its name, but not the pagan moorings.
Christmas is another story. Today Muslim shopkeepers sell and shoppers buy Christmas symbols in Islamabad or Dubai or Cairo. To engage in a known religious celebration of another religion is bad enough. What is worse is the fact that here is another pagan celebration (Saturnalia) that has been changed in name ---and in little else--- by Christianity.
Even the celebration considered most innocent might have pagan foundations. According to one account, in pagan cultures, people feared evil spirits - especially on their birthdays. It was a common belief that evil spirits were more dangerous to a person when he or she experienced a change in their daily life, such as turning a year older. So family and friends surrounded the person with laughter and joy on their birthdays in order to protect them from evil.
How can anyone in his right mind think that Islam would be indifferent to practices seeped in anti-Islamic ideas and beliefs? Islam came to destroy paganism in all its forms and it cannot tolerate any trace of it in the lives of its followers.
Further, Islam is very sensitive about maintaining its purity and the unique identity of its followers. Islamic laws and teachings go to extra lengths to ensure it. Salat is forbidden at the precise times of sunrise, transition, and sunset to eliminate the possibility of confusion with the practice of sun worship. To the voluntary recommended fast on the tenth of Muharram, Muslims are required to add another day (9th or 11th) to differentiate it from the then prevalent Jewish practice. Muslims are forbidden to emulate the appearance of non-Muslims.
A Muslim is a Muslim for life. During joys and sorrows, during celebrations and sufferings, we must follow the one straight path --- not many divergent paths. It is a great tragedy that under the constant barrage of commercial and cultural propaganda from the forces of globalization and the relentless media machine, Muslims have begun to embrace the Valentines, the Halloween ghost, and even the Santa Claus. Given our terrible and increasing surrender to paganism the only day we should be observing is a day of mourning. Better yet it should be a day of repentance that could liberate us from all these days. And all this daze.
Albalagh.net
Brazil – An Exposé
In October 2007, HMC was approached by a Global meat supplier and manufacturer to investigate and inspect on its behalf the
Brazilian ‘Halal’ market. Brazil, along with Australia and New Zealand are the world’s
largest exporters of meat and processed products feeding the global hunger for Halal
Products. Much of these supplies head to the Middle Eastern countries including
Saudi Arabia; UAE, Dubai, Oman, Qatar, Africa and Europe.
This month we reveal the shocking and confi dential fi ndings of our man from his
trip through the wild west of Brazil and the practices from a continent apart.
Nevertheless, meat and poultry finds its way to our palates in a global world where
distances have shrunk and we the Ummah consume blindly in good faith – Allah
forgive us all for our lack of knowledge and shortcomings.
Travelling 12,500 miles by air and covering 1,800 miles by land, working through the
night across the vast terrains of Brazil, this expose uncovers the malpractices in Brazil
- one of the world’s largest suppliers of the Halal food industry.
This investigation attempted access to 18 of the largest abattoirs in Brazil. According to
the Brazilian Poultry Exporters Association, a staggering 718,000 tons of chicken were
exported to the Middle east from January to September 2007 and 402,000 tons to the
European Union during the same period. By the grace of the Almighty we gained
access and enquiries were made of 11 abattoirs and the findings were unfortunately quite shocking:
• No Muslim slaughtermen at many of the
sites
• No recitation of Tasmiyah (name of Allah)
• Stunning prevalent at the majority of the
sites (risk of many animals being dead
at the point of slaughter)
• No knowledge of Halal and its basic
rules
• Mechanical slaughter used at majority of
sites
To some extent, it comes as no surprise to HMC as it has consistently found malpractice
in the name of Halal – the most abused brand in the world. The vegetarian
society (v) is protected more than the 1400 year old Halal engrave which stands
unprotected – Allah forgive us. This so-called ‘Halal’ meat then fi nds its
way to our holiest of cities, self certifi ed by many scrupulous practices under the guise
of Halal. The scale of the operations has even alarmed us and the many genuine organisations across the Middle East.
HMC continues to promote genuine Halal and once again the need and rigour of
a continuous monitoring and inspection system is confi rmed to guarantee the provision of Halal to the Muslim Ummah
– “Your Seal of Assurance”
Who Valentine's Day is for?
People naturally like occasions of happiness and pleasure, whether private or public, including eids (feasts or days of celebration). For the sake of this inclination, the Shari'a came with the legitimacy of the Fitr and Adha Eids: Two valid eids in the year, and Allah has legislated in them (reasonable) spending and the showing of happiness which people need, in addition to a weekly eid which is Friday. And this is part of the mercy of Allah upon this nation of Mohammad (peace be upon him).
If we look at the celebrations that other nations have, we will find that they have quite a number of them: one for each national occasion and season, Mother’s Day, Labor Day, a day for agriculture and so on, to the extent that there is barely a month without a specific eid. All this is from their innovation.
Allah the Exalted has said: "But the monasticism which they invented for themselves We did not prescribe for them." (Al-Hadid 57:27) and for this reason the dates of the occasions have changed through the years according to political and social desires, and they are accompanied with more rituals, habits and types of amusement than can be listed, according to the details in specialized books.
Among the strange eids in the world today are those of the pagans and the People of the Book (Jews and Christians), connected to their gods, rabbis and monks, such as the days of St. Michael, St. Andrew, St. Valentine, etc. These eids are accompanied with several acts including decorating homes, lighting candles, going to the church, buying certain types of candy, specific songs and so on.
After that it has become the habit of non-Muslim nations to celebrate birthdays in which people invite their friends, prepare special food, light candles according to the age of the person etc. and some Muslims have imitated them in this innovation!
After this introduction to the eids of the nations, it is worth mentioning that a Muslim should be confident that the most complete guidance and the best legislation is that which the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers (peace be upon him) came with.
Allah the Exalted has said: "This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed my favor upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your religion" (Al-Maida 5:3).
All the eids that the other nations have are innovation and misguidance, in addition to their disbelief in Allah. Allah the Exalted has said: "If anyone desires a religion other than Islam never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (all spiritual good)." (Al-Imran 3:85)
Due to the importance of this subject and the attention it should be given - I mean what has come to Muslims from the eids of disbelievers and the occasions they relate to their religion - Islam has given the matter eloquent and specific care. Allah has described His believing servants as avoiding disbelievers in their eids: "Those who witness no falsehood" (Al-Furqan 25:72). Falsehood in this verse refers to the eids of the disbelievers. Allah has legislated for His believing servants eids that suffice them from copying those of others:
Abu Dawood, Nasa'i and others have authentically reported that Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to Madinah at a time in which people had two days in which they played. He told them: "Allah has replaced these two with what is better: the days of Fitr and Adha."
Hafiz Ibn Hajjar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "From this it is deduced that it is disliked to be happy during the pagans' eids and to imitate them."
In what follows we will consider an eid that some Muslims have imitated and taken from the disbelievers, namely Valentine's Day, which Christians have specified as the 14th of February, according to a certain creed that they have and which we will not go into the details of.
Normally we would not have considered this eid nor given it any attention, as it is one of the tens of eids that they have, but because some Muslims and Muslimahs have become affected by this, it has become necessary to inform our brothers and sisters who attempt to participate in this occasion with its specific 'rituals' and do not know that Valentine's Day is deeply rooted in the Christian creed. The latter - i.e., the Christians - differ on whether this is something they inherited or something inherited from the Romans, who had gods according to their desires: they appointed gods for love as they do with other gods for light, darkness, crops, rain, seas, rivers, and so on.
Some of the things observed by disbelievers during Valentine's Day include their clothes, gifts, greeting cards, red roses (they use red as a symbol for a certain obscene behaviour). They also celebrate by writing phrases of love and passion on the cards that are exchanged between young men and women, purchasing red teddy bears with hearts and words of love on them which are sold at high prices as presents that symbolize love!
One of the things that has increased the spreading of these issues in some Muslim countries is what many forms of media (whether read or viewed) - and particularly satellite channels - do by advertising this behaviour using various methods, to the extent that the matter is no longer evident to simple people who do not have sufficient educational sense to protect them from these twisted behaviours, and particularly male and female students in public and higher education.
According to what has been presented, we would like to confront our brothers and sisters - fellow Muslims - who participate in any of the types of celebrations mentioned, and we say:
"Today those of you who celebrate Valentine's Day and similar do this for something within yourselves. But I think that with your instinct of the oneness of Allah, that if you knew the religious background of this celebration and what it bears of symbols of innovation, paganism, and demonstrating that there are other gods than Allah - may Allah be exalted from that - you would realize how grave your mistake is and the awfulness of the direction you have taken and how you have been effected."
Scholars have said that a Muslim should not accept any gift or food prepared for the sake of the disbelievers' eids. For this reason, it is incumbent upon fathers and mothers to pay attention of this in their children, and particularly if they see their daughters wearing red blouses, jackets or the like specifically on that day. Likewise, if children ask them to buy roses or greeting cards that are specific for that day, they should tell them the truth about this issue in a religious, educational and convincing manner.
We also greatly admonish those Muslims who sell symbols of disbelievers' celebrations, whether by importing or producing them. For example, those who sell and provide flowers specifically on that day, and owners of stores that sell toys and wrap gifts. These people are helping in the celebration of disbelievers' eids, and undoubtedly they are cooperating in vice and aggression and participating in the spreading of the beliefs of the disbelievers. However, may Allah be praised, they have a lot of other things to sell that are not used in the celebration of the disbelievers' eids.
Another thing we should mention here is that Muslims who carry the knowledge or work for the media should play their role in protecting Islamic thoughts from their media counterparts who contempt Islam and Muslims.
We would like to conclude our topic with the fatwa of the great scholar Sh. Mohammad ibn Saleh Al-Othaymeen (may Allah have mercy upon him). He was asked about celebrating and participating in Valentine's Day. His answer was:
"Celebrating Valentine's Day is not permitted because:
1. it is an innovated eid that has no basis in shari'a
2. it invites people to love and passion
3. it invites people's hearts to be busy with these insignificant issues that are against the path of the previous righteous people, may Allah be pleased with them.
So it is forbidden to perform any 'eid rituals' on this day - whether food, drinks, clothes, gifts, etc.
A Muslim should be proud of his/her religion, and should not by an imitator who follows every caller.
I ask Allah to protect Muslims from all temptations, both visible or hidden." [End of the shaikh's fatwa]
Thus it is evident "who Valentine's Day is for", as this day is not of the practices of Islam nor its guidance, but rather the result of the social and educational pitfalls of the disbelievers. Any Muslim who participates in celebrating this day does so because of whims within him/herself and because of personal defeat, inadequate educational sense, and weakness of Islamic protection in those whose own selves deceived them into imitating disbelievers and mimicking them in their unworthiness and misguidance.
May peace be upon our prophet Mohammad and his family and companions.
Trust in Allah
The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed feverishly for ALLAH to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after scavenging for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was stunned with grief and anger. "ALLAH how could you do this to me!" he cried.
Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked the weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.
It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, because ALLAH is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of ALLAH. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, ALLAH has a positive answer for it.
www.radioislam.org.za
Terrorism Cannot be Blamed on Islam
World over, the CIA and the Mossad, assisted by the Australian Special Action Police and the M15 of England, are all working towards undermining Muslim organisations in an attempt to weaken Muslims globally. Time and again Islam is projected as a religion breeding terrorism and intolerance. Terrorism cannot be blamed on Islam. World over, the foreign intelligence agencies are pushing their government’s dubious agenda. The western countries are promoting terrorism, so that they use the pretext of terrorism and capture the oil fields of the Gulf region.
Noam Chomsky, Professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, opines that the US leads the pack of rich and powerful nations that carry out international terrorism on smaller nations. “The US is the only country in the world that has been criticised by the International Court of Justice for perpetuating terrorism in Nicaragua. Who nurtured the Islamic terrorist organisations in the world? It is the Central Intelligence Agency that has been aiding and abetting terrorist outfits across the world, all for the diplomatic, strategic and economic advantages of the US. So Osama bin Laden, for whom the US has been bombing a poor country like Afghanistan, has been the creation of the US,” he said.
The US is not alone in this war. There were a number of powerful supporters to the US cause in Afghanistan for their own strategic interests, not for wiping out terrorism and for the betterment of the world. India and Pakistan have been trying to win over the US, all because of Kashmir. The United Kingdom supports the US in all the crimes. Russia is eager to support the US action because it wants the Bush administration’s tacit approval in Chechnya. China wants to legitimise the massacre of Muslims in western China. So all these powerful nations are in the same league. They all are setting up terrorist groups and training them. So how can the US call it a global fight against terrorism?
The United States now occupies 702 military installations throughout the world in 132 countries, with the honourable exception of Sweden, of course. We do not quite know how they got there, but they are there all right.
The United States possesses 8,000 active and operational nuclear warheads. Two thousand are on hair trigger alert, ready to be launched with 15 minutes warning. It is developing new systems of nuclear force, known as bunker busters. The British, ever cooperative, are intending to replace their own nuclear missile, Trident. What we do know is that this infantile insanity - the possession and threatened use of nuclear weapons - is at the heart of present American political philosophy. We must remind ourselves that the United States is on a permanent military footing and shows no sign of relaxing it.
Look at Guantanamo Bay. Hundreds of people are detained without charge for over three years, with no legal representation or due process, technically detained forever.
The invasion of Iraq was a bandit act, an act of blatant state terrorism, demonstrating absolute contempt for the concept of international law. The invasion was an arbitrary military action inspired by a series of lies upon lies and gross manipulation of the media - an act intended to consolidate American military and economic control of the Middle East.
Since 1945, the US has militarily intervened over 250 times in various countries. The foreign policy of the most powerful nation in the world directly affects all other countries. But most of America’s motives when forming those policies are not altruistic, but self-centered.
Direct invasion of a sovereign state is not the only modus operandi of America’s Imperialism. It has preferred what it has described as ‘low intensity conflict’. Low intensity conflict means that thousands of people die, but slower than if you dropped a bomb on them in one full swoop. It means that you infect the heart of the country, that you establish a malignant growth and watch the gangrene bloom. When the populace has been subdued or beaten to death, the military and the great corporations, sit comfortably in power, you go before the camera and say that democracy has prevailed.
American politicians and capitalists want to control the oil reserves in the Islamic world. They just cannot attract these Islamic countries and capture the oil reserve. For that they need some reason. What else could be the convenient reason than just branding Muslims as terrorists and a threat to the global peace? American citizens are being brainwashed into accepting the propaganda that Muslims are terrorists.
World over, the CIA and the Mossad, assisted by the Australian Special Action Police (SAP) and the M15 of England, are all working towards undermining Muslim organisations in an attempt to weaken the Muslims globally so that they can have a monopoly on the oil reserves in the Muslim world.
World over, the war is between powerful and powerless. Even in India, the exploitations by the political class had promoted naxalite movement. Today, Naxalites ravage 150 of the country’s 593 districts. The rural poor get no justice from the system. Private armies of landlords and Naxalite bands fight for dominance over Bihar tracts. Tribal people and farmers whose land is taken away for ‘development’ fight pitched battles with the police, in Orissa, Karnataka and Haryana. Those ousted by dams spend the rest of their lives resisting the ouster, instead of getting rehabilitated. Indebted farmers commit suicide in droves.
At the same time, the political class has made plunder, as its unabashed primary occupation. Not surprisingly, the politician and the criminal blend and morph into each other.
Unless and until justice is done, peace will not prevail. Justice should not only be delivered, but the common citizens of the world should see it being delivered. That will be the surest way of establishing peace world over.
www.uniquepakistan.com
Before it Rings Again...
This is a true incident witnessed first hand.
The city it occurred in: Madinatul Munawwara
The place: Musjidun Nabawi (may countless blessings and salutations be showered upon the blessed personality that rests therein).
The exact location: A few metres away from the Rowdah Mubarak (the blessed resting place of Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam).
The incident: ... A cellphone rang ... (Allah Ta'ala save us) ... and music was being played where salaams should be offered!!! Some may wonder: Is this so serious? Is it really something to report? Something to make an issue about? Does it even warrant a mention?
DESTROY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Yes indeed! Every Believer's heart will be wrenched out when he hears music ringing at the feet of the Personality (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) who declared: "I have been sent to DESTROY musical instruments" (Nailul Awtaar). The hearts of the true lovers of Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) will be shattered when music rings out within earshot of the Rowdah Mubarak, especially when they consider the following Hadith: "Nafi reports that Ibn Umar (R.A.) heard the sound of a shepherds flute. He thrust his fingers into his ears and moved off the road. He then kept on asking: "Can you still hear it O Nafi?" (Nafi was still a little boy at that time). I would say: "Yes." He continued moving ahead until I informed him that I could no longer hear the sound. Ibn Umar (R.A.) then said: "I once observed Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) doing exactly what I had done when He heard the music of a shepherds flute (Abu Dawood)."
WHICH SIDE OF THE FENCE ARE YOU SITTING?
Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) set the example by shutting his ears to music. The enemies of Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) have set the example of playing music everywhere — in their homes, businesses, cars, on the phone, in their places of worship, etc. The Glorious Qur'an declares: "In the Rasul of Allah is a splendid example for you." O followers of Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam)! Which example do you choose? On which side of the music fence are you sitting?
Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) is reported to have said: "The Ambiya (A.S.) are informed of the actions of their followers. Consider what is being reported about us? Are we a source of happiness to Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) or a source of pain and grief? Let these Ahadith ring in our ears ... and our hearts ... and before the phone rings again ...
PLEASE SWITCH OFF THE MUSICAL TONE.
Alhaadi.org.za
The Importance of Masjid al Aqsa to Muslims
From: Idris Bakri This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
In The Name of Allah, the Most Beneficient, the Most Merciful
Glorified be He Who took His servant (Muhammad) for a journey by night
from Al-Masjid Al Haram (at Mecca) to the Al-Aqsa Mosque (in
Jerusalem), the neighborhood whereof We have blessed, in order that We
might show him some of Our signs. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the
All-Seer. The Qur'an 17:1.
With these eternal verses, Allah (God), stated in the heart of
the Muslim scripture, the Qur'an, the never diminishing significance
of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem to Islam and Muslims. Al-Aqsa, right in
the heart of the Muslim world, is to where our prophet Muhammad (peace
and blessings be unto him) journeyed at night in a miraculous manner
from the city of Mecca, where his call to Islam (submission to God)
was still in its earliest stages. At Al-Aqsa Mosque, he led all of the
prophets of Allah that came before him in prayer and then ascended to
heaven to receive Allah's command to the Muslims to pray five times a
day.
Eversince, Al-Aqsa Mosque and the city of Jerusalem have been very
special to Muslims all over the world. They pray for it and long to
pray in it. And today, with Al-Aqsa being under the Israeli occupation
for thirty years, all Muslims pray for its liberation and for the
freedom of their Palestinian brothers, who have become the soldiers at
the front line of the battle to redeem Al-Aqsa.
Occupation, burning, successive agression, closure and martyr after
martyr have become Al-Aqsa'a story in the last thirty years. Al-Aqsa
is really a deep wound right in the heart of the Muslim world. In
today's unfair reality and materialistic world, Al-Aqsa has become a
symbol of the undesired existence of the trouble-making Palestinians,
Arabs and Muslims (so they say!).
No wonder then, that when the dream of a historical parasite of
opening a tunnel to undermine the foundation of Al-Aqsa Mosque finds
its way to reality, Palestinians of all ages and all beliefs spring to
the rescue. They are Muslim Palestinians defending their very basic
right of existence. Some are Christian Palestinians, also, fighting
for the Muslim shrine. Al-Aqsa is more than a building with historical
and religious significance, it is an idea, a creed even, that we all
have to stand up for what is right and true.
Muslims love Al-Aqsa, pray for it, fight for it and die for it
because, as they see it, they are fighting for the promise of a new
and higher reality. A reality of peace, justice and mutual
respect. This promised reality is not an imaginary one. It did exist
when the Muslims liberated Al-Aqsa from the European Crusaders,
allowing them to evacuate Jerusalem peacefully with their belongings
and families. This was the Muslims' response to the brutality of the
Crusaders when they massacred the Arab inhabitants of Jerusalem,
Muslims and Christians alike.
It is in this spirit of a higher reality, that we can understand why
Palestinian soldiers were carrying a wounded Israeli soldier, and were
trying to get him to the closest medical team. This was their response
to the brutality of the Israeli military machine, which did not
hesitate to deploy helicopters against unarmed civilians, trying to
kill them and to kill their dream, of freeing Al-Aqsa Mosque.
We will continue to believe in Islam's message and its symbol,
Al-Aqsa. We can see our promised reality of peace and justice to all,
in the eyes of the innocent Palestinian children, as they die for
Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Idris El Bakri
Jerusalem, Palestine
Muslim Student Association
Brigham Young University
jannah.org
SA Muslims Urged to Visit Al-Aqsa
Muslims should frequent Masjidul-Aqsa in an effort to make it a hive of activity – this was the message conveyed by Islamic Movement leader Shaykh Raid Salah to a group of South Africans who recently returned from a trip to Palestine.
“Shaykh Raid told us to keep Al-Aqsa in mind and to remember how important it is to us as Muslims,” said Aslam Ismail who was part of a 7 person group which attended the Islamic Movement’s Conference for Al Aqsa, in Umm Al-Fahm. “He highlighted the fact that it was important in the sense that we attach sanctity to it as part of our belief, it was also the first qiblah, and it is one of the three harams.”
The theme of the conference, which was attended by about 70 000 people, was ‘Al-Aqsa in Danger,’ and Ismail said that Shaykh Salah had spoken about the importance of realising that in this year alone, there have been four attempts to destroy Masjidul-Aqsa.
“He highlighted how important it is for us to provide support structures for Al-Aqsa, not just in a financial sense, but also to give it noor (light) by making it a hive of activity and frequenting it.” A number of ways of supporting Al-Aqsa had been outlined by Shaykh Salah, said Ismail, and these include loving it and making du’aa (praying) for its liberation, as well as making an intention to somehow or the other visit the haram.
Ismail described his visit to Masjidul-Aqsa, where his group donned the ihram for Umrah, as ‘amazing,’ adding that there were many activities taking place in the masjid. “After Fajr, they have a dars (lesson), and talks take place throughout the day. There’s also a library and classes for ladies are held, as well as Qur’an recitation lessons.”
He added that he felt that ideas which many South African Muslims have of Palestinians not being Islamically-inclined, were a ‘myth.’ “All the people we met were very Islamically conscious and were very well informed about the requirements of Islam,” he said.
Ismail echoed Shaykh Raid Salah’s sentiments, encouraging all Muslims to make an effort to visit Palestine and particularly Masjidul-Aqsa. He said that although Israeli authorities had interrogated several members of the group at various junctures, at no point in time did they feel that their lives were under threat. “Despite the fact that there were hindrances, and at times I did feel scared, it was never a life-threatening situation.”
Article by Fatima Asmal
www.alansaar.co.za